Pigmentation Types

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Pigmentation Types

Melasma

Sun spots

Post inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

Freckles

Age (Liver) spots

Tanning

Meet Our Medical Expert

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Dr. Minnu Dev

Medical Head & Gynecologist

MBBS, MS (Gynec), MBBS, MS, FRM (Germany), DNB, Diplomate & Fellowship in regenerative medicine

A gynecologist with 10+ years of experience and has completed her MBBS from the prestigious Madras Medical College and an MS in Gynecology. She is specializes in women’s wellness, combining medical expertise with an artistic approach to enhance women's health and aesthetics.

Pigmentation & Rejuvenation Treatments at Smart Surgeons Trivandrum

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to UV rays increases melanin production, leading to dark spots and uneven skin tone.
  • Hormonal Changes: Conditions like pregnancy or hormonal therapies can trigger melasma, resulting in brown patches on the face.
  • Skin Injuries: Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can occur after acne, cuts, or burns as the skin heals.
  • Genetic Factors: Some individuals may inherit conditions like freckles or lentigines, which affect pigmentation.
  • Medical Conditions: Disorders such as vitiligo or certain skin cancers can also lead to pigmentation changes.
  • Melasma: Characterized by brown or gray-brown patches, often treated with lasers and chemical peels.
  • Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Dark spots following skin injuries or inflammation, treatable with various laser therapies.
  • Freckles and Sunspots: Commonly treated with laser treatments and chemical peels to lighten these areas.
  • Solar Lentigines (Age Spots): Resulting from sun damage, these can be effectively reduced through laser therapy.
  • Hormonal Pigmentation: Addressed with tailored treatments, including topical creams and advanced laser options.
  • Individual Assessment: Each treatment is evaluated based on skin type and condition to ensure safety and efficacy.
  • Advanced Technology: Many modern treatments are designed to be safe for a range of skin types, including sensitive skin.
  • Patch Testing: Conducting patch tests can help determine how your skin reacts before proceeding with full treatments.
  • Expert Guidance: Our trained professionals assess risks and recommend suitable options for all patients.
  • Continuous Monitoring: Throughout the treatment process, we monitor your skin's response to ensure safety.
  • Consultation Required: A thorough consultation helps identify the specific type of pigmentation and its underlying causes.
  • Skin Analysis: Detailed analysis of your skin condition guides the selection of the most effective treatment plan.
  • Personal History Consideration: Factors such as skin type, medical history, and lifestyle are considered in treatment decisions.
  • Treatment Options Discussion: We provide information on various treatments available, including their benefits and risks.
  • Customized Plans: Each plan is tailored to meet individual needs for optimal results.
  • What is Pico Laser?: A non-invasive laser treatment that delivers ultra-short pulses of energy to target pigmentation without damaging surrounding tissue.
  • Mechanism of Action: It works by breaking down melanin particles in the skin, which are then naturally eliminated by the body.
  • Effectiveness: Particularly effective for treating stubborn pigmentation issues like melasma and age spots.
  • Minimal Downtime: Patients typically experience little to no downtime post-treatment, making it convenient for busy lifestyles.
  • Long-lasting Results: Many patients see significant improvements after just a few sessions.
  • Average Number of Sessions: Most patients require 3 to 6 sessions for optimal results, depending on the severity of pigmentation.
  • Session Frequency: Treatments are usually spaced 4 to 6 weeks apart to allow the skin to heal properly between sessions.
  • Personalized Plans: The exact number may vary based on individual response and specific pigmentation issues being treated.
  • Mild Discomfort Reported: Many patients describe the sensation as similar to a rubber band snapping against the skin.
  • Numbing Cream Usage: A topical anesthetic is often applied before treatment to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
  • Quick Procedure Time: Sessions are generally quick (15–30 minutes), reducing overall discomfort time.
  • What is Carbon Laser Peel?: A facial treatment that uses a carbon-based lotion applied to the skin before laser application to exfoliate and brighten the complexion.
  • Targeted Pigmentation Issues: Effective for treating acne scars, enlarged pores, and dull skin tone while also addressing pigmentation issues like sunspots.
  • Brightening Effects: The treatment not only reduces pigmentation but also enhances overall skin brightness by removing dead skin cells.
  • Immediate Brightening Results: Many patients notice an instant glow post-treatment due to deep exfoliation and removal of impurities.
  • Long-term Improvements: Continued use can lead to more even skin tone and reduced appearance of dark spots over time.
  • No Downtime Required: Most patients can return to normal activities immediately after treatment; some may experience mild redness that fades quickly.
  • Post-Treatment Care Recommended: Gentle skincare routines and sun protection are advised for optimal recovery.
  • Basic Chemical Peels: Typically involve lighter acids (like glycolic acid) that target surface layers for minor discoloration and texture issues.
  • Advanced Chemical Peels: Use stronger agents (like TCA) that penetrate deeper layers for more significant pigmentation concerns and skin rejuvenation effects.
  • Customization Available: Treatment plans are tailored based on individual needs, ensuring appropriate depth and strength are used.
  • Sun Damage & Age Spots: Effective in lightening solar lentigines caused by prolonged sun exposure.
  • Melasma & Post-Acne Marks: Can significantly improve these conditions when combined with other therapies.
  • Careful Selection Needed: While some chemical peels can be used on sensitive skin, others may require caution or alternative approaches.
  • Patch Testing Recommended: Conducting patch tests helps determine suitability before full application.
  • What is Mesotherapy?: A technique involving microinjections of vitamins, enzymes, or other ingredients into the mesoderm (middle layer) to improve pigmentation issues and rejuvenate the skin.
  • How it Helps with Pigmentation?: Targets melanin production directly at its source while nourishing the skin for overall improvement in tone and texture.
  • Typical Session Count: Patients generally see results after 4 to 6 sessions; however, this can vary based on individual conditions and goals.
  • Generally Safe Procedure: When performed by qualified professionals, mesotherapy is considered safe with minimal risks involved.
  • Possible Side Effects Include:
    • Mild swelling or bruising at injection sites
    • Temporary redness or sensitivity
    • Rare allergic reactions depending on injected substances.
  • Mechanism of Action: Creates micro-injuries in the skin that stimulate collagen production while promoting healing processes that reduce pigmentation irregularities over time.
  • Effective for Various Conditions: Particularly beneficial for acne scars, enlarged pores, and overall texture improvement.
  • Enhanced Results Possible: Microneedling can be effectively combined with (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy or topical serums for improved outcomes in pigmentation reduction.

Short Recovery Period Expected: Most patients experience redness similar to a mild sunburn that typically subsides within a few days; normal activities can usually resume shortly after treatment.

There may be side effects of these drugs. You need to talk to your doctor about these side effects and why they are being prescribed to you.

  • What is ?: Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy utilizes components from your own blood to promote healing and rejuvenation in targeted areas, improving pigmentation issues over time.
  • Mechanism Explained: Growth factors in stimulate collagen production while enhancing blood flow, leading to healthier-looking skin with reduced pigmentation irregularities.
  • Effective Treatment Option Available: has shown promise in reducing post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation due to its regenerative properties that promote even skin tone.
  • Procedure Overview: Blood is drawn from your arm; plasma is extracted using a centrifuge before being injected into targeted areas.
  • Minimal discomfort is expected during injections; local anesthetics may be used if necessary.
  • Post-treatment effects include slight swelling or redness that typically resolves within a few days.
  • Complete Cure Unlikely but Manageable: While melasma may not be completely cured, effective treatments can significantly reduce its appearance over time through consistent care strategies combined with professional interventions.
  • Chemical peels for surface-level discoloration.
  • Microneedling or laser therapies targeting deeper layers.
  • Topical treatments containing ingredients like vitamin C or hydroquinone.
  • While many treatments can significantly lighten these spots:
  • Complete removal may not always be guaranteed.
  • Continued sun protection is essential post-treatment to prevent recurrence.
  • Topical creams containing hydroquinone or retinoids.
  • Laser treatments like Pico Laser specifically targeting hormonal changes.
  • Consistent use of broad-spectrum sunscreen daily.
  • Avoiding excessive sun exposure.
  • Following up with maintenance treatments as recommended by your dermatologist.
  • Generally advised against undergoing most cosmetic procedures during pregnancy due to potential risks; however:
  • Consultations should be conducted regarding specific cases where certain treatments might be safe under professional guidance.
  • Avoiding sun exposure prior to treatment.
  • Discontinuing retinoids or other active ingredients several days before procedures.
  • Hydrating the skin adequately leading up to appointments.
  • Using gentle cleansers without harsh chemicals.
  • Applying recommended moisturizers or serums as instructed.
  • Strict adherence to sunscreen usage daily.

Common side effects may include:

  • Redness or swelling at treatment sites.
  • Temporary sensitivity or peeling post-procedure.
  • Rarely allergic reactions depending on individual sensitivities.

Costs vary widely based on:

  • Type of treatment chosen (e.g., lasers vs. peels).
  • Geographic location; average prices range from Rs. 3000 - 8000 per session depending on complexity.

Session lengths typically range from: 30 minutes up to 90 minutes depending on procedure type; consultations included may extend total appointment time.

Yes, Smart Surgeons offers packages and package level discounts for treatments.

Patient Testimonials

Hear It from Our Happy Patients

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Disclaimer Results from treatments may vary from person to person based on individual skin type, condition, and other factors. The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific needs. The testimonials shared are personal experiences of patients and may not reflect the typical results. Procedures mentioned, including Pico Laser, Carbon Laser Peel, Chemical Peels, Mesotherapy, Microneedling, and , are conducted by trained professionals following strict safety protocols.